Exploitez le pouvoir de l'enthousiasme pour rester fidèle à votre chemin, en lâchant prise sur les attentes et en découvrant une véritable liberté.
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16
Enthousiasme
To
25
Innocence
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Enthousiasme16
L'inspiration alimente l'énergie ; alignez l'enthousiasme avec le but pour avancer efficacement.
↓ Line 1
Une action prématurée ou une expression d'enthousiasme peut entraîner des problèmes. Il est sage d'attendre le bon moment.
↓ Line 5
Malgré les défis et les difficultés, la persévérance mènera à la survie et au succès éventuel.
↓ Line 6
Un enthousiasme malavisé peut conduire à des erreurs, mais les reconnaître et les corriger évitera les reproches.
↓ Innocence25
Adoptez la spontanéité et l'authenticité, en évitant la complexité inutile ou la prétention. Honorez la simplicité et les intentions sincères, en laissant la vérité guider vos actions sans arrière-pensées.
Other titles: The Symbol of Harmonious Joy, Repose, Happiness, Providing-for/Provision, Excess, Merriment, Self-confidence, Contentment, Harmonize, Excitement, Intemperance, Self-deception "Repose in the absolute confidence that the action now being taken is right. Also refers to music." -- D.F. Hook
Judgment
Legge: Enthusiasm indicates that feudal princes may be set up and the army advantageously mobilized.
Wilhelm/Baynes:Enthusiasm. It furthers one to install helpers and to set armies marching.
Blofeld:Repose profits those engaged in building up the country and sending forth armies. [This means that perfect certainty as to the rightness of our cause is of great value under the conditions mentioned. The usual meaning of this character is "beforehand" or "happiness." In the English translation of Wilhelm's version, it appears as "enthusiasm." "Repose" was suggested by the Chinese experts who kindly vetted this manuscript. At first I felt hesitant about adopting it, until I realized that, where it is used favorably, it must be understood as the kind of mental repose which follows absolute confidence that the action now being taken is the right one. In lines one, three and six, however, it clearly means failure to act when action is essential; in line five, failure to act owing to incapacity.]
Liu:Happiness. It is of benefit to build up the country (or business), and send the army forth. [Receivers of this hexagram should be wary of exhibiting excessive enthusiasm when beginning a new undertaking. If they are not, there will be misfortune. The hexagram also advises that everything necessary for advancement should be made ready. Then if an opportunity presents itself, it should be seized immediately, without hesitation.]
Ritsema/Karcher: Providing-for , Harvesting: installing feudatories to move legions. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of what is needed to meet the future. It emphasizes that accumulating strength through foresight and prudence so things can be fully enjoyed is the adequate way to handle it. To be in accord with the time, you are told to: provide-for!]
Shaughnessy: Excess: Beneficial to establish a lord and to move troops.
Cleary (1):Joy. It is advantageous to set up a ruler and mobilize the army.
Wu:Merriment indicates the advantage of establishing principalities and taking military actions.
The Image
Legge: Thunder exploding out of the Earth -- the image of Enthusiasm. The ancient kings, in accordance with this, composed their music and honored virtue, offering it especially to God when they worshipped him at the service of their ancestors.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Thunder comes resounding out of the earth: the image of Enthusiasm. Thus the ancient kings made music in order to honor merit, and offered it with splendor to the Supreme Deity, inviting their ancestors to be present.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes thunder over the earth. The ancient rulers venerated heaven's gifts with solemn music and they sacrificed abundantly to the Supreme Lord of Heaven in order to be worthy of their ancestors.
Liu: Thunder arising from the earth symbolizes Happiness. The ancient kings composed music to honor virtue, offering it to God and the spirits of their ancestors.
Ritsema/Karcher: Thunder issuing-forth-from earth impetuously. Providing-for. The Earlier Kings used arousing delight to extol actualizing-tao. Exalting worship's Supreme Above. Using equalizing the grandfather predecessors. [Actualize-tao:ability to follow the course traced by the ongoing process of the cosmos... Linked with acquire, TE: acquiring that which makes a being become what it is meant to be.]
Cleary (1): When thunder emerges the earth stirs: Thus did the kings of yore make music to honor virtue, offering it in abundance to God, thereby to share it with their ancestors.
Wu: Thunder breaks out above the earth with a boom; this is Merriment. Thus the ancient kings used music to praise virtuous accomplishments and made grand offerings to the Supreme Being to be accompanied by their ancestors.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Enthusiasm shows one dynamic line inspiring responsive obedience in all the others: devoted obedience takes action. Such obedient action conforms to natural law and creates order and discipline in the people. The planets and the seasons follow their natural cycles. The sages similarly obey the laws of their nature and the people acknowledge their regulations and punishments as just.
Legge:Enthusiasm shows harmony and contentment throughout the kingdom -- a time when the people rejoice in their sovereign and readily obey him. At such a time his appointments and any military undertakings would be hailed and supported. Because he is close to the fifth place of dignity, the dynamic fourth line is seen as the chief executive officer of the ruler. The ruler has confidence in him, and all of the magnetic lines yield their obedience. Obedience is the attribute of the lower trigram which here takes the initiative and uses Movement, which is the attribute of the upper trigram.
The symbolism of the Image is more obscure than usual. The use of music at sacrifices is supposed to assist in producing the union between God and his worshippers as well as the present and past generations.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Delegate authority and gather your forces.
The Superior Man synchronizes his will with the intent of the Self via the principles of the Work.
Enthusiasm is the reverse of the preceding hexagram of Temperance. In Temperance we saw the calm strength of a mountain concealed within the earth. In Enthusiasm we see thunder exploding out of the ground into the sky: the strength that was formerly tempered and restrained is now released. It is significant to note that while every line of Temperance is more or less "favorable,” every line of Enthusiasm is either negative or cautionary -- even the generally positive fourth line carries a hint of warning about “doubt.”
Negatively, Self-Deception (the passion of True Believers) seems to be what this hexagram is portraying. The figure often suggests a callow or deluded buoyancy -- the kind of outlook associated with romantic idealists. In its most negative aspect, Enthusiasm is Intemperance -- the exact opposite of the moderation and restraint shown in the preceding hexagram. The behavior of an untrained Great Dane puppy suddenly bursting into a formal dinner party could be described as "enthusiasm,” but hardly a desirable form thereof. The lower trigram of Obedient Devotion has suddenly employed the action and energy of the upper trigram of Thunderous Shock to express itself. This is inconsistent with the code of the superior man.
Conversely, in its most positive sense, Enthusiasm suggests the surety of total self-confidence. Blofeld translates this as Repose, explaining that the name was suggested to him by his Chinese advisors. We begin to understand this subtle distinction when we compare the seemingly obscure connection with music in the Image with a passage from Chuang- tse:
He who understands the music of heaven lives in accordance with nature in his life and takes part in the process of change of things in his death. In repose, his character is in harmony with the yin principle; in activity, his movement is in harmony with the yang principle. Therefore he who understands the music of heaven is not blamed by heaven or criticized by men ... It is said, "In action he is like heaven. In repose he is like the earth ... Because his mind has found repose, therefore the creation pays homage to him.”
To understand “the music of heaven” is to attain Repose, which is another way of describing the tranquility that comes with furthering the intent of the Self. The only dynamic line in the hexagram is in the minister's place just below the fifth-line ruler. He has the confidence of his sovereign and his actions therefore accord with heaven. We can turn to the Stoics to find an illustration of this idea:
My will is simply that which comes to pass. For I esteem what God wills better than what I will. To Him will I cleave as His minister and attendant; having the same movements, the same desires, in a word the same will as He. -- Epictetus
Thus we see that the hexagram can describe either one of two opposite conditions -- the intemperate Enthusiasm of ego-confidence (a synonym for Self-Deception), or the calm Repose of true SELF-confidence. The fifteenth and sixteenth hexagrams, each the inverse of the other, represent magnetic and dynamic aspects of the same general idea: Enthusiasm, when it emanates from the Self, is just Temperance in action.
Line 1
Legge: The first line, magnetic, shows its subject proclaiming her pleasure and satisfaction. There will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes:Enthusiasm that expresses itself brings misfortune.
Blofeld: The crowing of the cock bespeaks repose -- an evil omen! [A sleepy cockcrow is not likely to bring men leaping from their beds, yet the traditional role of the cock is to sound the call to renewed action.]
Liu: Happiness that shows itself off brings misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Calling Provision. Pitfall. [Provide(-for)/Provision, YU: ready, prepared for; prearrange, take precaution, think beforehand; satisfied, contented, at ease.]
Shaughnessy: Calling out in excess; inauspicious.
Cleary (1): Trumpeting joy is inauspicious.
Wu: Crowing over merriment will be foreboding.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: Her wishes have been satisfied to overflowing. Wilhelm/ Baynes: This leads to the misfortune of having the will obstructed. Blofeld: The evil mentioned in this passage is that which results from utter exhaustion of the will-power. Ritsema/Karcher: Purpose exhausted, pitfall indeed. Cleary (2): Trumpeting joy bodes ill when the aspiration reaches an impasse. [The first yin harmonizes with the fourth yang above and rejoices in this; having no real qualities in oneself, only aspiring to cleave to others, how can one not come to an impasse?]Wu: Lacking aspiration will be foreboding.
Legge: Line one is magnetic, with a dynamic correlate in the fourth place. She may well enjoy the happiness of the time, but unable to contain herself, she erupts in boastful enthusiasm and calls undue attention to herself. Enthusiasm has thus been her undoing.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: At the outset, the man is enthusiastic and boastful.
Wing: Although you may have a harmonious connection with someone in a high position, it does not necessarily indicate that you are on top of the situation. Furthermore, if you boast of your advantage, you will surely invite disaster.
Editor: The meaning here can be subtle. Something (a strong emotion or attitude perhaps) is upsetting one’s equilibrium. In addition to the usual meaning of “enthusiasm,” this can symbolize any release or loss of energy (even despair, anguish, depression or grief – “Anti-Enthusiasm,” if you will), which serves to demolish Repose. Shaughnessy labels it Excess. Wilhelm and Blofeld render the Confucian commentary in terms of the obstruction or exhaustion of willpower. Ritsema/Karcher describe a loss of purpose; Cleary and Wu, blocked aspiration. If this is the only changing line, the hexagram changes to Shock, a plausible consequence in this case.
But woe unto you that are rich! For ye have received your consolation. Woe unto you that are full! For ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! For ye shall mourn and weep. Luke 6: 24-25
A. A false sense of well-being – or, a false sense of despair. Examine the situation to determine where your conscious outlook or emotional response does not conform with the goals of the Work.
B. Ego/Self Repose is obstructed by inappropriate belief.
Line 5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows one with a chronic complaint, but who lives on without dying.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Persistently ill, and still does not die.
Blofeld: Illness is presaged, but it will not last long or cause death.
Liu: Long illness, but still living.
Ritsema/Karcher: Trial: affliction. Persevering, not dying.
Shaughnessy: Determination is illness; if constant you will not die.
Cleary (1): There is a persistent illness, but one never dies.
Cleary (2): Chaste in illness, one never dies.
Wu: It is like having a persistent illness, but not fatal.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: She is mounted on a dynamic line in the central position, and her memories of the past have not yet perished. Wilhelm/Baynes: It rests upon a hard line. That it nevertheless does not die is due to the fact that the middle has not yet been passed. Blofeld: Illness is indicated because this yielding line comes immediately above a firm one. Recovery rather than death is to be expected because this line is, nevertheless, central to the upper trigram. Ritsema/Karcher: Trial: affliction. Riding a solid indeed. Persevering, not dying. Center not-yet extinguished indeed. Cleary (2): Being chaste in illness means riding on firmness. Never dying means not losing balance. Wu: Because its position remains central.
Legge: Line five is magnetic in the place of a dynamic ruler, and in danger of being carried away by the lust of enthusiasm. Her proximity to the powerful influence below is a source of danger. Hence she is represented as suffering from a chronic complaint.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man is continually complaining. Yet the very struggling against the daily troubles constitutes his immediate incentive for living.
Wing: Total harmony is obstructed and impossible. Yet the very awareness of this will keep you from sinking again into chaos and eventual defeat.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Here enthusiasm is obstructed. A man is under constant pressure, which prevents him from breathing freely. However, this pressure has its advantage – it prevents him from consuming his powers in empty enthusiasm. Thus constant pressure can actually serve to keep one alive.
Anthony: The situation is difficult and uncomfortable. We are still under the influence of striving to achieve results or hedging to prevent them. However, our discomfort is useful in causing us to seek out these attitudes which block our progress.
Editor: At its most neutral, the image suggests a chronic condition currently not amenable to being cured. Sometimes this feels like ironic irritation: the oracle seems to be asking: "When are you ever going to learn?” The ego is clinging to outmoded ways (the "memories" mentioned in Legge's Confucian commentary), and is yet unable to fully comprehend the demands of the Work. If this is the only changing line, the hexagram becomes #45, Gathering Together, with a corresponding line hinting that the source of our illness may be less-than-pristine dedication. Cleary (2): “Gathering around the position, there is no blame. If those who are not loyal remain ever-faithful to their original commitment, regret vanishes.”
Better is one’s own dharma, though imperfectly performed, than the dharma of another well performed. Bhagavad Gita
A. A chronic problem remains unresolved.
B. Nobody’s perfect: do the best you can with what you have.
C. Old illusions obstruct your growth.
Line 6
Legge: The sixth line, magnetic, shows its subject with darkened mind devoted to the pleasure and satisfaction of the time. But if she changes her course even when it may be considered as completed, there will be no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, there is no blame.
Blofeld: Madcap repose. Fortunately a change takes place, so no blame is involved. [Madcap repose implies being tardy to the point of extreme rashness in the face of approaching danger or of a need to act.]
Liu: Deluded happiness. Change after completion. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Dim Providing-for. Accomplishment: possessing denial. Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Dark excess; if complete perhaps you will be informed; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Oblivious in joy. What comes about has change; there is no blame.
Cleary (2): … What has come about changes, etc.
Wu: Merriment is obscured. There may be success, but changes are pending. There will be no error.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: How can one in such a condition continue for long? Wilhelm/Baynes: Deluded enthusiasm in a high place: how could this last? Blofeld: Since this is a top line, the state of madcap repose cannot possibly last long. Ritsema/Karcher: Dim Providing-for located above. Wherefore permitting long-living indeed? Cleary (2): Oblivion in joy is at the top. What can last? Wu: How can the situation continue for long?
Legge: The magnetic sixth line at the end of the hexagram is all but lost.
The action of the figure is over, and if she postpones changing her evil ways any longer, there is no hope remaining for her. However, there is still a chance of safety if she will but change.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man is distracted by pleasure and satisfaction. If he changes after the events of the day have run their course, however, the sober awakening will prevent future errors.
Wing: The person in this position is lost in the memory of a compelling and harmonious experience. The time is past, and what is left is empty egotism. Fortunately, reform is possible. There is an opportunity to move on to a situation of new growth.
Editor: This line has a similar auspice as that of its (improper) correlate in line three. Wilhelm's commentary states: "A sober awakening from false enthusiasm is quite possible and very favorable." Note that “no blame” is mentioned, suggesting that you are more ignorant than culpable in the situation at hand.
While he is in a state of bondage, that is while lusts and falsities rule, the man who is subjected by them supposes that he is in a state of freedom; but it is a gross falsity, for at the very time he is carried along by the delight of his lusts and of the pleasures derived from them, that is, by the delight of his loves; and because it is by a delight it appears to him as free. Everyone thinks himself free while he is being led by some love -- so long as he follows whithersoever it leads. Swedenborg -- Arcana Coelestia
A. Conquer your illusions and change your ways.
B. Illusions are shattered when pursued to their logical conclusions.
Autres titres : L'Inattendu, L'Involontaire, Le Symbole de la Liberté d'Erreur, Intégrité, Sans Enchevêtrement, Pestilence, Fidélité, Pas d'Erreur, Liberté de la Vanité, Bonté Instinctive, Le Simple, Correction, Subconscient, "Quoi qu'il arrive, restez calme et faites ce qui est juste." -- D.F. Hook
Jugement
Legge :Innocence indique progrès et succès grâce à une correction ferme. Si l'action de son sujet est incorrecte, il tombera dans l'erreur. Dans un tel cas, il ne sera pas avantageux de se déplacer dans n'importe quelle direction.
Wilhelm/Baynes :Innocence. Suprême succès. La persévérance favorise. Si quelqu'un n'est pas comme il devrait être, il a du malheur, et il ne lui est pas avantageux d'entreprendre quoi que ce soit.
Blofeld : Intégrité. (L'Inattendu). [ce hexagramme a deux significations très différentes, qui apparaissent toutes deux dans ce qui suit.] Succès sublime ! La persistance juste apporte une récompense. Ceux qui s'opposent à la droiture rencontrent des blessures. Il n'est pas favorable d'avoir en vue un quelconque objectif (ou destination). [Habituellement, cette phrase peut être prise pour avoir une large application ; mais, dans ce cas, (le commentaire confucéen) suggère qu'elle s'applique uniquement aux ennemis de la droiture, bien qu'elle ait une application générale pour ceux qui reçoivent une ligne mobile pour la sixième place.]
Liu : L'Inattendu : succès sublime. Bénéfice. Persévérance. Quelqu'un agit incorrectement : malheur. Aucun bénéfice pour les entreprises.
Ritsema/Karcher : Sans enchevêtrement. Croissance de printemps, récolte, essai. Quelqu'un en aucune façon ne corrige : possède une erreur. Ne pas récolter : possède une direction. [Ce hexagramme décrit votre situation comme étant sans confusion ni faute. Il souligne que l'action tout en restant libre d'enchevêtrement, de vanité ou d'imprudence est la manière adéquate de la gérer. Pour être en accord avec le temps, on vous dit : agissez sans vous enchevêtrer !]
Shaughnessy : Pestilence : Réception primordiale ; bénéfique de déterminer. Si ce n'est pas droit, il y aura une inspection ; pas bénéfique d'avoir un endroit où aller.
Cleary (1) :Fidélité est créative et développementale. Il est bénéfique d'être correct ; si ce n'est pas correct, il y aura un désastre, et il ne sera pas bénéfique d'aller nulle part.
Cleary (2) :Liberté d'erreur est très réussie, bénéfique pour le droit. Le déni de ce qui est correct est une erreur, etc.
Wu :Liberté de la vanité est primordiale, omniprésente, prospère et persévérante. Si elle ne reste pas dans le bon cours, il y aura des calamités et il n'y aura aucun avantage à avoir une entreprise.
L'Image
Legge : Le tonnerre roule sous le ciel, et tout manifeste sa nature originale, libre de toute insincérité. Les anciens rois, en accord avec cela, faisaient leurs règlements en complète conformité avec les saisons, nourrissant ainsi toutes choses.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Sous le ciel, le tonnerre roule : toutes choses atteignent l'état naturel d'innocence. Ainsi les rois d'autrefois, riches en vertu, et en harmonie avec le temps, favorisaient et nourrissaient tous les êtres.
Blofeld : Ce hexagramme symbolise le tonnerre roulant à travers toute la terre ; de lui, toutes choses reçoivent leur intégrité. [Le trigramme inférieur est représenté comme le tonnerre, mais il agit par son pouvoir de stimuler la croissance.] Les anciens dirigeants donnaient une nourriture abondante et opportune à tous.
Liu : Le tonnerre roule sous le ciel ; tout est innocent. Les anciens rois cultivaient la vertu et utilisaient le moment approprié pour nourrir tous les êtres.
Ritsema/Karcher : Sous le ciel, le tonnerre se déplace. Les êtres s'associent
Sans enchevêtrement. Les anciens rois utilisaient la luxuriance adaptée à la saison pour nourrir les myriades d'êtres.
Cleary (2) : Le tonnerre voyage sous le ciel ; les choses accompagnent sans erreur. Les anciens rois promouvaient la floraison appropriée au temps et nourrissaient les myriades d'êtres.
Wu : Le tonnerre se déplace sous le ciel. Toutes choses participent à l'esprit de Liberté de la vanité. Les anciens rois agissaient en temps pour faire prospérer tous les gens et les choses.
COMMENTAIRE
Confucius/Legge : Innocence montre la première ligne dynamique descendant du trigramme supérieur pour devenir le seigneur du hexagramme dans le trigramme inférieur. Nous voyons les attributs de la Puissance Motrice et de la Force. La cinquième ligne dynamique est centrale et répond à la deuxième ligne magnétique. C'est la volonté du ciel que le véritable progrès ne puisse procéder que de la correction. Si l'action du sujet est incorrecte, il tombera dans l'erreur, et il sera malheureux pour lui de se déplacer dans n'importe quelle direction. Où peut aller quelqu'un avec l'illusion de l'innocence ? Quelque chose peut-il être accompli par quelqu'un sans l'assistance de la volonté du ciel ?
Legge : Des deux caractères chinois qui symbolisent Innocence, l'un est le symbole d'être imprudent, et souvent d'être insincère ; ces deux caractères en combinaison décrivent un état de liberté totale de cette condition. Le sujet du hexagramme est donc quelqu'un de simple et sincère. Cette qualité est caractéristique du ciel, et du plus haut style d'humanité. La figure est un essai sur cet attribut noble. Mais une rectitude absolue est essentielle à cela. Plus on se rapproche de l'idéal de la qualité, plus son influence sera puissante et plus grand sera son succès. Mais qu'il veille à ne jamais s'écarter de la correction.
Anthony : Innocence signifie lâcher prise du présent, laissant ainsi l'avenir devenir ce qu'il sera et être en paix avec cela… Quand nous avons appris à faire une chose pour elle-même, nous connaissons le sens de l'innocence… En gardant nos esprits ouverts et libres, nous sommes capables de faire face aux événements inattendus avec l'aide du Créatif, qui indique toujours la réponse correcte et la plus appropriée.
NOTES ET PARAPHRASES
Jugement : Le succès n'est possible que si vous êtes impeccablement correct. Si ce n'est pas le cas, n'agissez pas du tout. ("Que celui qui est sans péché jette la première pierre.")
L'Homme Supérieur agit en harmonie avec les temps.
Les anciens rois dans l'Image sont mentionnés par leur nom dans sept hexagrammes. (Voir le commentaire sur le hexagramme numéro 20, Contemplation, pour une discussion plus complète de leur symbolisme.) Ici, l'Image les montre synchronisant leurs lois avec les "lois de la nature" -- un concept archétypal que l'on trouve dans de nombreuses traditions mystiques. Voici la version alchimique :
La vie terrestre individuelle devrait correspondre aux lois régissant l'univers ; les aspirations spirituelles de l'homme devraient être dirigées pour s'harmoniser avec la sagesse de Dieu. Si nous accomplissons cela, la conscience intérieure s'éveillera à une compréhension des influences des étoiles, et les mystères de la Nature seront révélés à sa perception spirituelle. Paracelse
En termes du hexagramme de Innocence, l'idée est que si vous êtes vraiment synchronisé avec votre cosmos intérieur, si vous êtes vraiment "innocent" (c'est-à-dire parfait), vous pouvez réussir dans les conditions actuelles, mais si vous n'êtes pas en accord intérieur complet, il serait sage de rester tranquille et de ne pas agir. Pour paraphraser la dernière phrase du commentaire confucéen : "L'ego peut-il faire quoi que ce soit avantageusement sans la concurrence du Soi ?"
“Soyez donc parfaits, comme votre père qui est dans les cieux est parfait.” Matthieu 5: 48
Pour utiliser l'injonction chrétienne en illustration : le trigramme supérieur du Ciel est parfait, et le trigramme inférieur du Mouvement est invité à réfléchir à quel point il se conforme à cet idéal. En termes psychologiques, comment les objectifs de l'ego se comparent-ils à ceux du Soi, l'entité à qui le Travail est dédié ?
Wilhelm a des commentaires intéressants sur ce hexagramme, affirmant qu'il peut indiquer un malheur inattendu. Dans son livre,Conférences sur le Yi Jing, il commente :
Wu Wang est très particulier, et son nom n'est pas facile à traduire. J'ai utilisé "Innocence", ou "L'Involontaire". Ayant entre-temps réfléchi à la question, je traduirais aujourd'hui Wu Wang par le terme "Subconscient", même si cette expression semble quelque peu trop moderne ... Ce qui, en tant que [Divorce] sépare la vie entre ici dans les royaumes inconscients ... Parce que le choc est intérieur et inconscient, il ne peut pas suivre son cours, et provoque donc l'inattendu. Un désastre inattendu est en marche ; quelque chose peut être volé ou dérobé.
Voir la ligne trois et ses commentaires pour plus d'informations sur les idées de Wilhelm ici.
Recevoir ce hexagramme sans lignes changeantes équivaut à se demander si vous êtes assez parfait pour agir sans nuire. Parfois, selon les circonstances, cela peut aussi suggérer que votre position est correcte et irréprochable. Comme toujours, le contexte de votre question ne laissera aucun doute lorsque cette dernière interprétation est intentionnée. S'il y a un doute, reformulez la question et demandez jusqu'à ce que vous compreniez. L'oracle utilise l'ambiguïté pour développer votre intuition -- surtout lors de ces occasions où tout ce que vous voulez est une réponse rapide.
SUGGESTIONS POUR LA MÉDITATION
Comparez ce qui est dit ici à propos des Anciens Rois avec ce qui est dit à leur sujet dans les hexagrammes 8, 16, 20, 21, 24, et 59. Quel thème commun les unit, et comment cela se rapporte-t-il au concept du Travail ?