Accueillir de nouvelles opportunités avec un cœur ouvert multiplie votre potentiel de croissance.
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19
Approche
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42
Augmenter
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Approche19
L'ouverture et l'accessibilité apportent le succès. Accueillez les autres avec sincérité et un leadership attentif. Saisissez les opportunités avec confiance tout en reconnaissant la nature temporaire de l'influence.
↓ Line 2
Une coopération harmonieuse avec les autres apporte bonne fortune et progrès.
↓ Line 5
Une approche sage et noble convient au leadership et apporte la bonne fortune.
↓ Line 6
Une approche généreuse et ouverte conduit à la bonne fortune et est sans reproche.
↓ Augmenter42
Croissance et progrès : Des conditions favorables et des efforts mènent à l'augmentation et au succès. Soyez généreux, partagez vos gains et restez humble.
Other titles: The Symbol of Advance and Arrival, Nearing, Overseeing, Condescension, Getting Ahead, Promotion, Conduct, Drawing Near, Becoming Great, The Forest, Advance, Advancing, "Two people advancing together; or a good influence which hasn't been seen or felt for some time, is approaching." -- D.F. Hook
Judgment
Legge: Approach means successful progress through firm correctness. In the eighth month there will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Approach has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. When the eighth month comes, there will be misfortune.
Blofeld:Approach.Sublime success! Righteous persistence brings reward. However, when the eighth month is reached, misfortune will befall. [The eighth moon of the lunar calendar corresponds approximately to September.]
Liu: Approach. Great Success. It is of benefit to continue. When the eighth month arrives, then there will be misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Nearing, Spring Growing Harvesting Trial. Culminating tending-towards the eighth moon: possessing a pitfall. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of approaching and being approached. It emphasizes that acting without immediately expecting to attain what you desire is the adequate way to handle it...]
Shaughnessy: The Forest: Prime receipt; beneficial to determine; arriving at the eighth month there is inauspiciousness.
Cleary (1):Overseeing is creative and developmental, beneficial if correct. In the eighth month there is misfortune.
Cleary (2):Overseeing is very successful, beneficial if correct. If you go on until the eighth month, there will be misfortune. [If you ride on the momentum of the time and do not know to turn back, at a certain point deterioration will inevitably set in, after flourishing has reached its climax, and there will surely be misfortune.]
Wu:Condescension is great, pervasive, and persevering, etc. [Condescension as used in several judgments has two meanings: to condescend (or to look down from a higher position) and to press forward with authority.]
Hua-Ching Ni: Advance. It is beneficial to go forward with a positive attitude, but be mindful of the cyclical nature of things.
The Image
Legge: The earth over a marsh -- the image of Approach. The superior man is inexhaustible in his instruction and unflagging in his nourishing support of the people.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The earth above the lake: the image of Approach. Thus the superior man is inexhaustible in his will to teach, and without limits in his tolerance and protection of the people.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes land rising above a marsh. The Superior Man's teaching and his affection for his juniors are inexhaustible. Nothing hinders him in his care for the people. [The lower component trigram suggests the nourishment which the Superior Man gives joyfully to others. The upper trigram symbolizes the great bulk of those who benefit.]
Liu: The earth above the lake symbolizes Approach. The superior man's will for instruction has no limit. He is boundless in his support and protection of the people.
Ritsema/Karcher: Above marsh possessing earth. Nearing. A chun tzu uses teaching to ponder without exhausting. [A chun tzu uses] tolerating to protect the commoners without delimiting.
Cleary (1): Above the lake there is earth, overseeing. Superior people use
inexhaustibility of education and thought to embrace and protect the people without bound.
Wu: There is ground above the marsh; this is Condescension. Thus the jun zi realizes that there is no limit to the ideas of education and there is no boundary in the protection of people.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In Approach we see the dynamic lines gradually increasing and advancing. The lower trigram is the symbol of Being Pleased, and the upper of Being Compliant. The strong line is in the central position, and is properly responded to. It is the way of heaven to bring progress and success through firm correctness, however the advancing power will decay after no long time.
Legge: Approach suggests the approach of authority -- to inspect, to comfort or to rule. The figure shows two dynamic lines advancing on the four magnetic lines above them. Their action will be powerful and successful, but it must be governed by rectitude and a caution that understands the nature of continuous change.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Two steps forward are followed by one step backward.
The Superior Man remains true to the Work regardless of fluctuations within the psyche.
The meaning of Approach is derived from the two dynamic lines advancing from below to encounter the magnetic lines above. These two are firm allies, and the action of the superior man in the Image suggests that their ascent is one of benevolent regard for the welfare of their subordinates -- only the third line need change for the hexagram to become number eleven, Harmony. We are reminded of the proper relationship between the ego and the Self -- when they advance together, the magnetic forces in the rest of the psyche are eventually transformed.
This hexagram recognizes the inevitably slow progress of the Work (" Rome wasn't built in a day"), and that advances are always followed by retreats. The point is that if one maintains the will to advance, one can be confident that the Work is advancing, regardless of appearances.
(Confucius) tried his best, but the issue he left to Ming. Ming is often translated as Fate, Destiny or Decree. To Confucius, it meant the Decree of Heaven or Will of Heaven ... Thus to know Ming means to acknowledge the inevitability of the world as it exists, and so to disregard one's external success or failure. If we can act in this way, we can, in a sense, never fail. For if we do our duty that duty through our very act is morally done, regardless of the external success or failure of our action. Fung Yu-Lan -- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy
Without changing lines, the hexagram suggests a progressive advance in the matter at hand. Nature being what it is however, no advance can be sustained indefinitely and an eventual regression can be expected. (This observation is such a truism that we must assume it is more than usually applicable to the current situation.)
Line 2
Legge: The second line, dynamic, shows its subject advancing in company with the subject of the first line. There will be good fortune; advancing will be in every way advantageous.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.
Blofeld: All approach -- good fortune! Nothing is unfavorable. [All approach can be taken to mean that all things desirable are converging upon us.]
Liu: To approach with sincerity brings good fortune. It is beneficial for everything.
Ritsema/Karcher: Conjunction Nearing: significant. Without not Harvesting.
Shaughnessy: Prohibited forest; auspicious; there is nothing not beneficial.
Cleary (2): Sensitive overseeing is good, beneficial all around. [The second yang is also in the momentum of gradually increasing strength, but at this point it is best to keep still and not ride on the momentum to try to advance; then it will be good and beneficial all around.]
Wu: Pressing forward with a companion will be auspicious. Everything will be advantageous.
Hua-Ching Ni: Impartial advance without prejudice continues…
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: This is because those to whom the advance is made are not yet obedient to the ordinances of heaven. Wilhelm/Baynes: One need not yield to fate. Blofeld: This indicates that there is nevertheless some disobedience. Ritsema/Karcher: Not-yet yielding-to fate indeed. Cleary (2): This is addressed to those who are not yet in harmony with the universal order. Wu: There are still those who do not obey the ordinances of heaven. [Since prosperity of the yang is considered a good omen and meets the approval of heaven, presence of the four yin in the yang’s path of advance is indicative of disobeying the ordinances of heaven.]
Legge: Line two is dynamic, but in a magnetic place. This is counterbalanced by the central position and the proper correlate in line five.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: People who are not obedient to the ways of heaven are induced to follow the steadfast man in a high position. The future will be advantageous in every way.
Wing: What you propose to do wins sympathy and support from higher forces. So correct are your ideals that you can overcome even inherent difficulties. The future is bright indeed.
Editor: The differences in meaning between lines one and two are extremely slight in English translation. Cleary’s Buddhist commentary on the line suggests the idea of controlling the momentum of an otherwise favorable action. (See also his commentary on the Judgment.) Wu’s note on the Confucian commentary shows line two in immediate contact with four yin lines, interpreted here as recalcitrant forces. On another tack, if we take Ritsema/Karcher's version of "Conjunction Nearing: significant...” literally, we can imagine two possible approaching syntheses (line 1 and line 2), one of which may be more auspicious than the other. Only the context of your query can provide a plausible interpretation of these very different readings.
If Jung's method is used in the analysis, the change initiated by the conflict proceeds under the guidance of the individual's own unconscious. The analyst does not assume that he knows the answer to the problem but sets out with his patient to explore the unconscious and seek the solution. He is necessary to the proceeding because he has a technique for interpreting the obscure unconscious material thrown up in the dreams and fantasies; also, he is needed as a fixed point to which the patient can cling during the transition, when all values are under question and all landmarks may disappear. M. E. Harding -- Psychic Energy
A. An approaching conjunction of forces (or obvious choices) will nullify an adverse bias in the situation.
B. An alliance for progress furthers the Work.
C. Ego and Self administer the psyche.
Line 5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows the advance of wisdom, such as
befits the great ruler. There will be good fortune.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
Blofeld: A wise approach suited to a great prince -- good fortune.
Liu: To approach with wisdom is appropriate for a great duke. Good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Knowledge Nearing. A Great Chief's propriety. Significant.
Shaughnessy: Knowing the forest; the great lord's propriety is auspicious.
Cleary (2): Knowing overseeing, appropriate for a great leader, bodes well.
Wu: Condescending with wisdom befits a great king. There will be good fortune.
Hua-Ching Ni: Wise advancement. This is how the great should proceed. G.F.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: What befits the great ruler means pursuing the course of the due mean. Wilhelm/Baynes: This means that he should walk in the middle. Blofeld: This is a way of saying that we must keep to the middle path. Ritsema/Karcher: Moving the center's designating indeed. Cleary (2): What is appropriate for a great leader is balance in action. Wu: He rules from the center.
Legge: Line five is the seat of the ruler. She is magnetic, but because she is central and has the dynamic second line as her proper correlate, she is the symbol of a wise sovereign who employs able counsel to advise her.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The great ruler displays his wisdom in attracting men of ability to direct his affairs and in providing them freedom of action.
Wing: Your position is one of sovereignty. Here you would be wise to allow others to execute you plan for you. If you can choose competent helpers and restrain yourself from interfering in their work, you will achieve the ideal of true authority.
Editor: There is an intimation here of the Self allowing the ego to look after its own welfare, as long as action is in accordance with moderation and restraint. A test situation may be in progress.
From my brother Severus (I learned) to love my kin, and to love truth, and to love justice... And from him I received the idea of a polity in which there is the same law for all, a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed. Marcus Aurelius
A. An image of balance.
B. Wisdom walks in the middle.
Line 6
Legge: The sixth line, magnetic, shows the advance of honesty and generosity. There will be good fortune, and no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
Blofeld: A magnanimous approach -- good fortune, no error.
Liu: Benevolent approach brings good fortune. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Magnanimity Nearing. Significant. Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Thick forest; auspicious; there is no trouble.
Cleary (2): Attentive overseeing is good and blameless.
Wu: Condescending with honesty is auspicious, etc.
Hua-Ching Ni: Sincere advancing. Good Fortune. No blame.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: This is because her will is focused on the first two lines of the lower trigram. Wilhelm/Baynes: The will is directed inward. Blofeld: This good fortune arises from concealing our will within our hearts. [This would seem to mean that, for the present, we should gladly accord with others and carefully conceal our aims.] Ritsema/Karcher: Purpose located inside indeed. Cleary (2): The good of attentive overseeing is in the will being within. Wu: Because his aspiration is directed inward.
Legge: Line six is at the top of the upper trigram of Docility. Although the first and second lines of the hexagram are not her proper correlates, it is proper for the yin to seek for the yang, and it is emphatically so in this case.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The sage returns from retirement to teach and help others, who greatly benefit from his experience.
Wing: The person in this position will allow others to benefit from the wealth of his experience. Such generosity will bring unaccountable progress to all concerned. This is a true moment of greatness.
Editor: An "advance of honesty" suggests truth: to be "honest" about something is to acknowledge its truth. "Generosity" implies the unselfish acceptance of this truth: perhaps a tolerant concession to a less-than-perfect status quo. Wilhelm renders the Confucian commentary in the imagery of the will being directed inward; Blofeld interprets it as magnanimity coupled with a hidden agenda which is not inconsistent with good will. Ritsema/ Karcher's "Purpose located inside indeed," reinforces this idea. Tolerance or leniency is definitely implied: Wilhelm describes a sage, retired from the world, generously lending his wisdom to the people. Psychologically, the image can suggest that advance in the situation at hand consists of turning inward for support: the developing ego concentrates on connecting with the perfect will of the Self.
Since the mind which persuades and that which is persuaded are one in their basic unity, true persuasion consists in revealing the truth of the oneness of existence. Prince Shotoku
A. A charitable forbearance with an imperfect world makes room for the Work to grow.
B. Ego/Self alignment facilitates profitable interaction with others.
Autres titres : Le Symbole de l'Addition, Gain, Augmentation, Aide d'En Haut, Bénéfice, Avantage, Profit, Expansion
Jugement
Legge : Augmentation indique un avantage dans chaque mouvement entrepris -- il sera avantageux même de traverser le grand cours d'eau.
Wilhelm/Baynes :Augmentation. Il est favorable d'entreprendre quelque chose. Il est favorable de traverser la grande eau.
Blofeld : Gain. Il est favorable d'avoir en vue un objectif (ou une destination) et de traverser la grande eau (ou mer).
Liu :Augmentation. Il est bénéfique de se mettre en route. Il est bénéfique de traverser la grande eau.
Ritsema/Karcher : Augmenter, Récolter : posséder une direction. Récolter : traverser le Grand Fleuve. [Ce hexagramme décrit votre situation en termes d'augmentation et d'avancement. Il souligne que l'expansion de la quantité et de la qualité de votre implication est la manière adéquate de la gérer. Pour être en accord avec le temps, on vous dit d'augmenter !]
Shaughnessy :Augmentation :Bénéfique ici d'avoir un endroit où aller ; bénéfique de trouver le grand fleuve.
Cleary (1) : Pour Augmentation, il est bénéfique d'aller quelque part ; il est bénéfique de traverser de grands fleuves.
Wu : Gain indique un avantage à entreprendre et à traverser un grand fleuve.
L'Image
Legge : Vent sur tonnerre -- l'image de Augmentation. Quand l'homme supérieur perçoit le bien, il s'en approche ; quand il perçoit ses défauts, il les élimine.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Vent et tonnerre : l'image de Augmentation. Ainsi l'homme supérieur : s'il voit le bien, il l'imite ; s'il a des défauts, il s'en débarrasse.
Blofeld : Ce hexagramme symbolise le vent et le tonnerre. L'Homme Supérieur, voyant ce qui est bon, l'imite ; voyant ce qui est mauvais, il le corrige.
Liu : Vent et tonnerre symbolisent Augmentation. Quand l'homme supérieur découvre le bien, il le suit. Quand il a des erreurs, il les corrige.
Ritsema/Karcher : Vent, tonnerre. Augmenter. Un chun tzu utilise la visualisation de l'amélioration, par conséquent il change. Un chun tzu utilise l'excès, par conséquent il amende.
Cleary (1) : Vent et tonnerre augmentent. Ainsi les personnes supérieures prennent le bien quand elles le voient, et corrigent les défauts qu'elles ont.
Wu : Vent et tonnerre font Gain. Ainsi, quand le jun zi voit une bonne action, il améliore la sienne immédiatement ; quand il réalise qu'il fait une erreur, il la corrige immédiatement.
COMMENTAIRE
Confucius/Legge : Augmentation montre le trigramme supérieur diminué brillamment pour augmenter le inférieur. Ce qui descend d'en haut atteint tout en bas, et la satisfaction du peuple est sans limite. L'avantage dans le mouvement est montré dans les bénédictions dispensées par les deuxième et cinquième lignes de leurs positions correctes. L'action du Bois montre qu'il est avantageux de traverser le grand cours d'eau. À travers les trigrammes de Mouvement et d'Humilité, il y a un avancement quotidien illimité -- le ciel dispense et la terre produit, et tout procède selon les exigences du temps.
Legge : Augmentation a le sens opposé au hexagramme numéro quarante et un, Sacrifice Compensatoire [Diminution]. Ce que le roi Wen avait en tête était un dirigeant ou un gouvernement opérant pour dispenser des bénéfices au peuple et augmenter leurs ressources. Les deux lignes importantes dans la figure sont les corrélats deux et cinq. L'auspice général du hexagramme est celui de réussir dans ses entreprises et de surmonter les plus grandes difficultés.
La formation des trigrammes ici est l'inverse de celle du hexagramme précédent. Le peuple est plein de plaisir dans les travaux du dirigeant pour leur bien. "L'action du Bois" dans le commentaire confucéen se réfère au trigramme supérieur, qui est le symbole du Vent et du Bois. À partir du bois, des bateaux sont fabriqués sur lesquels le grand cours d'eau peut être traversé. Dans trois hexagrammes, celui-ci, cinquante-neuf et soixante et un, où celui-ci est le trigramme supérieur, nous trouvons mention de traverser le grand cours d'eau. Dans l'Image, le tonnerre et le vent sont vus pour s'augmenter mutuellement, et leur combinaison donne l'idée d'Augmentation.
NOTES ET PARAPHRASES
Jugement : Profitez de vos opportunités.
L'Homme Supérieur reconnaît son devoir et rectifie ses erreurs. Ou : "Accentuez le positif, éliminez le négatif."
Si les sacrifices de l'ego pour le bien de l'Œuvre sont décrits dans le hexagramme précédent, ici nous voyons l'image inverse de cette figure dans laquelle c'est le Soi qui accorde ses bénédictions à la psyché. L'un implique l'autre -- dans les mots d'une vieille chanson de Blues : "Si tu ne mets rien, tu ne peux rien obtenir..." Les quarante et unième et quarante-deuxième hexagrammes sont intimement liés, et dans leur interaction dépeignent le progrès actif de l'Œuvre. Pour paraphraser la dernière phrase du commentaire confucéen : "Le Soi dispense et l'ego produit, et tout procède selon les exigences du temps."
Si un homme pèse continuellement ses actions et vise la moyenne, il est dans le plus haut des rangs humains. De cette manière, il se rapprochera de Dieu et atteindra ce qui lui appartient. C'est la plus parfaite des manières de culte. Maimonide -- Huit Chapitres