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Suivant17
Adaptez-vous aux changements, adaptez-vous aux circonstances et alignez-vous avec les autres pour un soutien mutuel.
↓ Line 1
L'adaptabilité et la volonté de suivre le bon chemin mènent au succès. La collaboration apporte des résultats.
↓ Line 3
S'aligner avec la force et la sagesse mène à l'épanouissement. Un effort constant est bénéfique.
↓ Line 4
Le succès vient en suivant, mais la persistance aveugle peut mener à des problèmes. La sincérité et la clarté empêchent le blâme.
↓ Line 6
Des alliances solides et la loyauté mènent à la reconnaissance et à l'honneur.
↓ Development 53
Steady progress through gradual development.
Lectures originales
17 Suivant
Other titles: According With, Acquiring Followers, Adapting, Adjusting, To Accord With, To Accompany, Concordance, Conformance to The Work, "Learn to serve in order to rule. Quit the old ways." -- D.F. Hook
Judgment
Legge: Following indicates successful progress and no error through firm correctness.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame.
Blofeld:Following. Sublime success! Righteous persistence brings reward -- no error! [This sublime success comes, of course, only to those who follow what is right, namely the will of heaven or of those whose own will embodies it.]
Liu:Following. Great success. It is of benefit to continue. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Following. Spring Growing Harvesting Trial.
Without fault. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of being impelled or drawn into moving forward. It emphasizes that yielding to the impulse by accepting guidance is the adequate way to handle it. To be in accord with the time, you are told to: follow!]
Shaughnessy:Following: Prime receipt; beneficial to determine; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1):Following is greatly developmental: it is beneficial if correct; then there is no fault.
Cleary (2): Following is very successful, etc.
Wu: Following is primordial, pervasive, prosperous, and persevering. There will be no blame.
The Image
Legge: Thunder in the marsh: the image of Following. The superior man, in accordance with this, at nightfall enters his house and rests.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Thunder in the middle of the lake: the image of Following. Thus the superior man at nightfall goes indoors for rest and recuperation.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes thunder rumbling within a swamp! When darkness falls, the Superior Man goes within and rests peacefully. [The component trigrams can be read as thunder and marsh, but also as movement and joy. In the Book of Change, joy is frequently associated with willing obedience to and glad acceptance of what is right.]
Liu: Thunder in the lake symbolizesFollowing. In the evening, the superior man rests and relaxes in his home.
Ritsema/Karcher: Marsh center possessing thunder. Following. A chun tzu uses turning-to darkening to enter a reposing pause.
Cleary (1): There is thunder in the lake, Following. Thus do superior people go inside and rest when the sun goes down.
Cleary (2): … Leaders go in and rest at sundown.
Wu: Thunder in the marsh is the symbol of Following. Thus the jun zi retires toward the twilight of the day.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In Followingthe dynamic trigram places itself under the magnetic. We see in them the attributes of Movement and Pleasure. Through firm correctness all under heaven will be found following at such a time.
Legge: Following comes after Enthusiasm, the symbol of harmony and satisfaction. When these conditions prevail men are sure to follow. The hexagram includes the ideas of both following others and being followed by others.(Emphasis mine, Ed.) The good auspice is due to this flexibility, but in either instance the following must be guided by a reference to what is correct. The lower trigram of Movement represents the eldest son, and the upper trigram of Pleasure represents the youngest daughter. The strong places itself under the weak -- esteeming others higher than himself, and giving the idea of following. The union of Movement with Pleasure suggests the same idea.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Following means advancement through willpower.
The Superior Man rests on his inner virtue.
In Following, the trigram of Movement "follows" the trigram of Cheerfulness: independent action subordinates itself and allows itself to be led by cheerful obedience. In terms of the Work, this symbolizes our willingness to "follow" or adhere to its principles. Psychologically interpreted, Followingmeans the compliant subordination of ego-autonomy to the Great Work of psychic integration.
Blofeld points out that the trigram of Joy, or Cheerfulness is often associated with "willing obedience to and glad acceptance of what is right." Hence the cheerful following of the intent of the Self. He explains the role of the superior man in the Image as: "It is not hard to see the connection between following and resting peacefully; for, once we have given our allegiance to others [the Self], we no longer have to worry about what should be done."
At seventy ... Confucius allowed his mind to follow whatever it desired, yet everything he did was naturally right of itself. His actions no longer needed a conscious guide. He was acting without effort. This represents the last stage in the development of the sage. Fung Yu-Lan -- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy
When received without changing lines this hexagram often takes the meaning of: "To accord with" -- in such instances the answer is an affirmation to your query.
Line 1
Legge: The first line, dynamic, shows us one changing the object of his pursuit; if he is firmly correct there will be good fortune. Going beyond his own gate to find associates, he will achieve merit.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The standard is changing. Perseverance brings good fortune. To go out of the door in company produces deeds.
Blofeld: Those in power undergo a change -- righteous determination brings good fortune! Going forth from home and mingling with those outside will produce tangible results.
Liu: One's position is changing. To continue brings good fortune. Both friends and business are gained by going out. Success.
Ritsema/Karcher: An office: possessing denial. Trial: significant. Issuing-forth from the gate, mingling possesses achievement.
Shaughnessy: The office perhaps notifies; determination is auspicious; going out of the gate to interact has results.
Cleary (1): Standards change; it is good to be correct. Going outside and mixing is effective.
Cleary (2): … Interaction outside the gate is successful.
Wu: The way of conducting public affairs is subject to change. Perseverance will bring good fortune. Success can be had by communicating with people from without.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legg e: He will not fail in the method he pursues. Wilhelm/
Baynes: To follow what is correct brings good fortune. One does not lose oneself. Blofeld: The first sentence presages the good fortune derived from officials undergoing a change of heart and following what is right. The tangible results mentioned at the end of the passage imply that we shall not fail. Ritsema/Karcher: Adhering-to correcting significant indeed. Not letting-go indeed. Cleary (2): It is good to follow what is right …In the sense of not losing. Wu: Because following what is correct is auspicious … Because his position is not compromised.
Legge: The dynamic first line is the lord of the lower trigram. The magnetic lines ought to follow him, but he is beneath them in the lowest place in the figure. This suggests that he should change his pursuit. Because of his strength and correct position, he will be fortunate in this. Going beyond his gate for associates shows public spirit and an absence of selfish motivation.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: At the outset, the man changes his objectives. He will succeed if he remains firm in principle and goes beyond selfish considerations to mingle freely with those who do not share his feelings, as well as those who do.
Wing: A change is occurring, whether in your own objectives or in the situation around you. In order to accomplish something you should now communicate with persons of all persuasions and opinions. Yet remain internally principled and discerning.
Editor: Psychologically, an inner transformation is taking place. If this is the only moving line, hexagram number forty-five, Contraction, is created, so a (possibly unconscious) re-arrangement of attitudes and perceptions is suggested. To "go beyond one's own gate" implies a need to expand your horizons during a shift in the balance of forces.
When I reached thirty I looked back on my past. The previous victories were not due to my having mastered strategy. Perhaps it was natural ability, or the order of heaven, or that other schools' strategy was inferior. After that I studied morning and evening searching for the principle, and came to realize the Way of Strategy when I was fifty. Miyamoto Musashi -- A Book of Five Rings
A. Change your focus, marshal your forces, and seek wider horizons.
Line 3
Legge: The third line, magnetic, shows us one who cleaves to the man of age and experience, and lets go the little boy. Such following will get what it seeks, but it will be advantageous to adhere to firm correctness.
Wilhelm/Baynes: If one clings to the strong man, one loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks. It furthers one to remain persevering.
Blofeld: He belongs to (i.e. is of service to) the adult and loses the boy. By following the former, he gains what he desires. It is advisable to make no move but to remain determined.
Liu: By staying with the strong man, you lose the boy. Through following, one will gain what one seeks. To continue benefits.
Ritsema/Karcher: Tied-to the respectable husband. Letting-go the small son. Following possessing seeking, acquiring. Harvesting: residing in Trial.
Shaughnessy: Tying the senior fellow, losing the little son; in following there is the seeking to get; beneficial to determine about dwelling.
Cleary (1): Involved with the adult, one loses the child. Following with an aim, one gains. It is beneficial to abide in rectitude.
Cleary (2): … It is good to remain correct.
Wu: She clings to her husband, but loses her child. Although she gets what she asks for, she will be privileged to remain persevering.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: By the decision of his will, he abandons the youth below. Wilhelm/Baynes: One's will gives up the one below. Blofeld: He is willing to give up what is inferior. Ritsema/Karcher: Below, purpose stowed-away indeed. Cleary (2): One’s aspiration leaves the low behind. Wu: Because she has given up her aspiration to hold on to what is below.
Legge: Line three is magnetic, but follows the dynamic line above it, thus abandoning the first line. This is just the opposite of the situation of the second line. It is magnetic, however, and line four is not its proper correlate: hence the conclusion of the paragraph is equivalent to a caution.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man joins with superior people and parts company with the superficial and the inferior.
Wing: You will find yourself parting ways with former inferior elements in your life as you make contact with worthwhile persons or ideals. By firmly following the superior path you will find what you are looking for, while your strength of character will greatly benefit.
Editor: The context of this line prevents using the gender symbolism employed in this book. It is opposite in meaning to line two, and unambiguous.
The divine principle in man, which constitutes him a human being, and by which he is eminently distinguished from the animals, is not a product of the earth, nor is it generated by the animal kingdom, but it comes from God; it is God, and is immortal, because, coming from a divine source, it cannot be otherwise than divine. Man should therefore live in harmony with his divine parent, and not in the animal elements of his soul. Man has an Eternal Father who sent him to reside and gain experience in the animal principles, but not for the purpose of being absorbed in them. Paracelsus -- DeFundamento Sapientiae
A. The image suggests a growth in perception. One exchanges an immature belief or attitude for a mature one.
Line 4
Legge: The fourth line, dynamic, shows us one followed and obtaining adherents. Though he is firm and correct, there will be evil. If he is sincere however in his course, and make that evident, into what error will he fall?
Wilhelm/Baynes: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?
Blofeld: Following someone with an ulterior motive -- persisting in this course would bring misfortune. But, if as he goes his way he makes sincerity his beacon, what harm can come to him?
Liu: Success is gained by following. But to continue brings misfortune. Going the correct way leads to glory (brightness). How can there be blame?
Ritsema/Karcher: Following possessing catching. Trial: pitfall. Possessing conformity, locating-in tao uses brightening. Wherefore faulty? [Possessing conformity: "Inner and outer are in accord; confidence of the spirits has been captured..."]
Shaughnessy: In following there is a catch; determination is inauspicious. There is a return on the way; at the end of brightness, what trouble is there?
Cleary (1): Following has gain. Even if right, it is inauspicious. Truthfully remaining on the path, using understanding, what blame is there?
Cleary (2): Following gains, but it bodes ill even if right. Having faith in the way, thereby understanding, what fault is there?
Wu: To have a following may be advantageous. Despite perseverance, it will be foreboding. With confidence in his course, he can explain his intention. What blame can there be?
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: "He is followed and obtains adherents" -- according to the idea of the hexagram, this is evil. "He is sincere in his course" -- showing his intelligence, and leading to achievement. Wilhelm/Baynes: This bodes misfortune...This brings clear-sighted deeds. Blofeld: Following others with ulterior motives is surely evil; whereas sincerity along the way produces brilliant results. Ritsema/Karcher: One's righteousness: pitfall indeed... Brightening achieving indeed. Cleary (2): When following gains, the meaning is inauspicious. Having faith in the way, the understanding is successful. Wu: With confidence in his course, he can be successful.
Legge: Line four is dynamic, and in the place of a minister next to the ruler in line five. His having adherents will be injurious to the authority of the supreme ruler, and only sincere loyalty will save him from error and misfortune.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man acquires followers who flatter, scheme, and act subservient to seek personal gains. There is a chance that he will become dependent on them because of gratifying associations, which will detract from his authority in his position of influence. He must see through such adherents and free himself from egotistical encumbrances.
Wing: Those whom you appear to influence actually have ulterior motives in their allegiance to you. Look beyond the current flattering situation into your original principled aim. Strive to act independently.
Editor: The line is a clear warning about being corrupted by the projections of others. Viewed objectively, the ego is only a temporary personality created for the purpose of transforming psychic energy – a transitional tool or vessel emanated into matter by the Self for one brief lifetime. It is only a servant--never a master. Long dedication to the Work can concentrate power which the ego may be tempted to use for its own benefit--a dangerous seduction which can only harm the Work.
By permitting credulous and vulgar admirers to congregate about thee, there is liability of falling into the error of becoming puffed up with worldly pride. Guru Gampopa --Precepts of the Gurus
A. Don't let power go to your head. Sincerity prevents ego-trips.
B. Beware of elements which would distract you from the Work. That which seems "reasonable" is often just the voice of a demon: a temptation for the misuse of power.
C. What worked previously is now obsolete. A new strategy is now appropriate.
Line 6
Legge: The sixth line, magnetic, shows us that sincerity held and clung to, yea, and bound fast. We see the king with it presenting his offerings on the Western Mountain.
Wilhelm/Baynes: He meets with firm allegiance and is still further bound. The king introduces him to the Western Mountain.
Blofeld: He obtained people's allegiance and his followers clung to him. During the time he spent on the Western Mountain, the King made sacrifice.
Liu: Deeply involved with one's fellows, one tries to continue. The King offers the Western Mountain.
Ritsema/Karcher: Grappling, tying-to it. Thereupon adhering holding-fast-to it. The king availing-of Growing tending- towards the Western mountain.
Shaughnessy: Grabbing and tying him, and thereafter binding him; the king uses aromatic grass on the western mountain.
Cleary (1): Binding and tying up; the king sacrifices on west mountain.
Cleary (2): In a binding involvement, the king sacrifices on the western mountain.
Wu: He is constrained and bound in order to follow. May a king make offerings to the gods of the western mountain.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The idea of the hexagram has reached its extreme development. Wilhelm/Baynes: At the top it ends. Blofeld: Those above us have exhausted their merit. Ritsema/Karcher: Exhausting the above indeed.
Cleary (2): This is the upper impasse of involvement. Wu: Because he has reached the upper limit.
Legge: The concept of Followingreaches its highest representation in the topmost line. The action, directed by the most sincere devotion to what is right, influences both men and spiritual beings. The Western Mountain is Mt. Khi, at the foot of which was the original settlement of the house of Kau in 1325 B.C.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The sage, who is retired, is recalled by the king because of his unique qualifications. The faithful and effective subject is rewarded.
Wing: You are called upon, by virtue of your wisdom and expertise, to lead another. You will unquestionably become involved, but you will be rewarded for your unselfish commitment.
Editor: Psychologically, Legge's commentary suggests the idea of devotion and sacrifice uniting forces in both conscious and unconscious realms of the psyche. The Confucian commentary suggests that the principle of Followingcomes to an end when ego and Self merge. To offer a sacrifice on the peak of the Western mountain: a high spiritual place where the sun sets (an image of the completed Work), implies this. Getting this line doesn't mean the Work is literally completed (it never is in this space-time dimension), but that you have probably integrated some significant inner complexes. Compare this line with 46:4.
The surrender of the limited purposes of the ego to the much larger goals of the Self -- goals within which the lesser egoic purposes are in fact meaningfully encompassed -- does not do away with the sense of freedom. On the contrary, only by subordinating the limitations of the ego to the Self do we truly justify our freedom and do we meaningfully validate our responsibility for our actions and decisions. S.A. Hoeller -- The Gnostic Jung
A. Devotion to the Work brings unity to the psyche.
53 Development
Autres titres : Développement, Le Symbole de l'Avancée Progressive, Développement Graduel, Infiltration, Avancement, Croissance, Développement, Gradualité, Progression Dialectique, Pas à Pas, "Plus c'est lent, plus c'est fort." -- D.F. Hook
Jugement
Legge :Progression Graduel montre la bonne fortune accompagnant le mariage d'une jeune fille. La fermeté correcte apporte un avantage.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Développement. La jeune fille est donnée en mariage. Bonne fortune. La persévérance est bénéfique.
Blofeld : Progression Graduel. Le mariage d'une jeune fille apporte la bonne fortune. La persistance dans une voie juste apporte une récompense.
Liu : Développement Graduel. Le mariage d'une fille -- Bonne Fortune. Il est bénéfique de continuer.
Ritsema/Karcher :Infiltration, la féminité se convertit de manière significative. Récolter l'épreuve. [Ce hexagramme décrit votre situation en termes de réalisation progressive d'un objectif. Il souligne que progresser par une pénétration diffuse mais constante est la manière adéquate de le gérer. Pour être en accord avec le temps, on vous dit : infiltrez-vous !]
Shaughnessy :Avancement : Pour la jeune fille de revenir est de bon augure ; bénéfique de déterminer.
Cleary (2) :Progression Graduel dans le mariage d'une femme est de bon augure. Il est bénéfique d'être chaste.
Wu : Gradualité indique qu'il est de bon augure pour une femme de se marier et il est avantageux pour elle d'être persévérante.
L'Image
Legge : Un arbre sur la montagne -- l'image de Progression Graduel. L'homme supérieur atteint et nourrit sa vertu extraordinaire pour améliorer les manières du peuple.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Sur la montagne, un arbre : l'image du Développement. Ainsi l'homme supérieur demeure dans la dignité et la vertu, afin d'améliorer les mœurs.
Blofeld : Ce hexagramme symbolise un arbre sur une montagne. L'Homme Supérieur, demeurant dans la sainteté et la vertu, incline le peuple vers la bonté.
Liu : Un arbre sur la montagne symbolise Développement Graduel. L'homme supérieur, en maintenant sa vertu, améliore les coutumes de la société.
Ritsema/Karcher : Au-dessus de la montagne possédant du bois. Infiltration. Un chun tzu utilise la résidence dans l'actualisation éminente du tao pour améliorer le vulgaire. [Actualiser le tao : Capacité à suivre le cours tracé par le processus continu du cosmos ... Lié à l'acquisition, TE : acquérir ce qui fait qu'un être devient ce qu'il est censé être.]
Cleary (1) : Il y a des arbres sur la montagne, croissant progressivement. Ainsi les personnes supérieures demeurent dans la sagacité et améliorent les coutumes.
Cleary (2) : …Les personnes développées améliorent les coutumes en vivant sagement et vertueusement.
Wu : Il y a des arbres sur la montagne ; c'est Gradualité. Le jun zi choisit de vivre dans le quartier connu pour ses normes morales élevées et ses coutumes exemplaires.
COMMENTAIRE
Confucius/Legge : L'ascension de Progression Graduel ressemble au mariage heureux d'une jeune fille. Les lignes montent à leurs places appropriées, indiquant la réussite. Parce que l'ascension est faite correctement, le sujet du hexagramme est habilité à rectifier son pays. Il est montré comme le dirigeant dynamique à la ligne cinq, central et correct. L'alternance de la Stabilité et de la Pénétration Flexible assure que l'avance est continue.
Legge : Le caractère écrit pour Progression Graduel est ordinairement utilisé dans le sens de progressivement, mais il y a aussi l'idée d'avancer. L'ensemble dénote une avancée progressive comme l'imprégnation de l'eau. Les deux autres hexagrammes qui contiennent l'idée d'avancer sont le numéro trente-cinq, Avancée de la Conscience et le numéro quarante-six,Montée-- chacun exprime sa propre nuance de sens, et ici la nuance est la manière progressive dont l'avance a lieu.
Le thème du hexagramme est l'avancement des hommes aux fonctions de l'État -- comment cela doit se faire progressivement et par étapes successives. Les lignes 2, 3, 4 et 5 sont toutes à leurs places appropriées en tant que dynamiques ou magnétiques, et nous les montons comme par étapes régulières jusqu'au sommet du hexagramme.
Le mariage d'une jeune fille illustre un événement important qui se déroule selon diverses étapes préliminaires qui doivent être correctement effectuées dans un ordre séquentiel. Il en va de même pour l'avancement d'un homme au service de l'État.
Les éditeurs de K'ang-hsi disent : "Un arbre surgissant du sol est un arbre qui commence à pousser. Un arbre sur une colline est haut et grand. Chaque arbre, lorsqu'il commence à pousser, montre ses branches et ses brindilles s'allongeant progressivement. Chaque matin et chaque soir montrent une certaine différence ; et lorsque l'arbre est haut et grand, qu'il soit de taille ordinaire ou extraordinaire, il a fallu des années pour atteindre ses dimensions."
Commentaire Ajouté : Blofeld ajoute la note suivante à chaque ligne de ce hexagramme : il est plus facile de la lire ici comme son commentaire général. [Les commentaires chinois supplémentaires expliquent que l'oie sauvage est un oiseau qui se déplace vers le soleil. Or, un terme chinois couramment utilisé pour le soleil est YANG, à savoir le principe masculin. Ainsi, l'oiseau symbolise évidemment (sic) une jeune fille cherchant un mari. Son mouvement de la rive du fleuve au rocher, à la terre ferme, à un arbre, à une colline et au continent (qui est dit dans un commentaire signifier péninsule) signifie un mouvement progressif dans une direction inchangée. Du point de vue de la divination, c'est le meilleur cours pour nous, même si le mariage n'est pas notre objectif. Concernant le mariage : la première ligne signifie des commérages, bien que le mariage ne soit pas inapproprié ; la deuxième, un mariage matériellement réussi ; la troisième, un mariage malheureux ; la quatrième, un mariage avec quelqu'un d'extrêmement gentil et attentionné ; la cinquième, un mariage heureux ; la sixième, un mariage avec une figure publique qui a une certaine responsabilité pour le bon ordre dans le royaume et qui réussit dans sa tâche.]
NOTES ET PARAPHRASES
Jugement : L'union correcte des forces au sein de la psyché est une question de maturation lente.
L'Homme Supérieur maintient sa volonté et transforme la psyché. "L'exemple est l'école de l'humanité, et ils n'apprendront d'aucune autre manière." -- Burke
C'est l'un des hexagrammes les plus hiérarchiques -- chaque ligne représente une avancée claire par rapport à la position de la ligne précédente, donnant ainsi une image de Progression Graduel. Le véhicule de cette progression est l'oie sauvage, qui apparaît également dans chaque ligne. Une oie est un oiseau -- principalement une créature de l'air, ou du domaine de la pensée ; mais parce qu'elle prospère également sur l'eau ou la terre, l'oie symbolise la pensée qui imprègne les deux catégories inférieures de la conscience -- l'émotion (eau) et la sensation (terre).
Une autre interprétation traditionnelle du motif de l'oie est celle de l'aspect universel de l'âme. L'oie sauvage est capable de se déplacer partout, sur la terre ferme, dans l'eau et dans l'air. C'est l'oiseau d'Hermès, qui est le guide des âmes. E.C. Whitmont -- La Quête Symbolique
Le progrès de l'oie est graduel, de la rive, ou seuil de la conscience à la ligne un, aux hauteurs de la montagne, ou domaine de l'Esprit à la ligne six. Le fait que ce progrès soit lié à l'idée de mariage dans le Jugement est un indice clair que nous traitons ici de l'idée de l'union des opposés au sein de la psyché. (Voir le commentaire sur le hexagramme numéro onze.) Le message est sans ambiguïté : le processus de croissance psycho-spirituelle est une maturation lente. Il n'y a pas de raccourcis vers l'illumination.
Les maux et les faussetés doivent être éliminés, afin qu'une nouvelle vie qui est la vie du ciel puisse être implantée. Cela ne peut en aucun cas être fait hâtivement ; car chaque mal enraciné avec ses faussetés a une connexion avec tous les maux et leurs faussetés ; et ces maux et faussetés sont innombrables, et leur connexion est si multiple qu'elle ne peut être comprise ... De cela, il est clair que la vie de l'enfer chez l'homme ne peut être soudainement détruite, car si cela était fait soudainement, il expirerait immédiatement ; et que la vie du ciel ne peut être soudainement implantée, car si cela était fait soudainement, il expirerait également. Swedenborg -- Arcana Coelestia