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Approche
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Le Créatif
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Approche19
L'ouverture et l'accessibilité apportent le succès. Accueillez les autres avec sincérité et un leadership attentif. Saisissez les opportunités avec confiance tout en reconnaissant la nature temporaire de l'influence.
↓ Line 3
La complaisance peut mener à la stagnation. La conscience et la réflexion peuvent prévenir le blâme.
↓ Line 4
Une approche complète et sincère mène au succès sans reproche.
↓ Line 5
Une approche sage et noble convient au leadership et apporte la bonne fortune.
↓ Line 6
Une approche généreuse et ouverte conduit à la bonne fortune et est sans reproche.
↓ Le Créatif1
Potentiel pur. Énergie créative. Initier des actions audacieuses.
Other titles: The Symbol of Advance and Arrival, Nearing, Overseeing, Condescension, Getting Ahead, Promotion, Conduct, Drawing Near, Becoming Great, The Forest, Advance, Advancing, "Two people advancing together; or a good influence which hasn't been seen or felt for some time, is approaching." -- D.F. Hook
Judgment
Legge: Approach means successful progress through firm correctness. In the eighth month there will be evil.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Approach has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. When the eighth month comes, there will be misfortune.
Blofeld:Approach.Sublime success! Righteous persistence brings reward. However, when the eighth month is reached, misfortune will befall. [The eighth moon of the lunar calendar corresponds approximately to September.]
Liu: Approach. Great Success. It is of benefit to continue. When the eighth month arrives, then there will be misfortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Nearing, Spring Growing Harvesting Trial. Culminating tending-towards the eighth moon: possessing a pitfall. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of approaching and being approached. It emphasizes that acting without immediately expecting to attain what you desire is the adequate way to handle it...]
Shaughnessy: The Forest: Prime receipt; beneficial to determine; arriving at the eighth month there is inauspiciousness.
Cleary (1):Overseeing is creative and developmental, beneficial if correct. In the eighth month there is misfortune.
Cleary (2):Overseeing is very successful, beneficial if correct. If you go on until the eighth month, there will be misfortune. [If you ride on the momentum of the time and do not know to turn back, at a certain point deterioration will inevitably set in, after flourishing has reached its climax, and there will surely be misfortune.]
Wu:Condescension is great, pervasive, and persevering, etc. [Condescension as used in several judgments has two meanings: to condescend (or to look down from a higher position) and to press forward with authority.]
Hua-Ching Ni: Advance. It is beneficial to go forward with a positive attitude, but be mindful of the cyclical nature of things.
The Image
Legge: The earth over a marsh -- the image of Approach. The superior man is inexhaustible in his instruction and unflagging in his nourishing support of the people.
Wilhelm/Baynes: The earth above the lake: the image of Approach. Thus the superior man is inexhaustible in his will to teach, and without limits in his tolerance and protection of the people.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes land rising above a marsh. The Superior Man's teaching and his affection for his juniors are inexhaustible. Nothing hinders him in his care for the people. [The lower component trigram suggests the nourishment which the Superior Man gives joyfully to others. The upper trigram symbolizes the great bulk of those who benefit.]
Liu: The earth above the lake symbolizes Approach. The superior man's will for instruction has no limit. He is boundless in his support and protection of the people.
Ritsema/Karcher: Above marsh possessing earth. Nearing. A chun tzu uses teaching to ponder without exhausting. [A chun tzu uses] tolerating to protect the commoners without delimiting.
Cleary (1): Above the lake there is earth, overseeing. Superior people use
inexhaustibility of education and thought to embrace and protect the people without bound.
Wu: There is ground above the marsh; this is Condescension. Thus the jun zi realizes that there is no limit to the ideas of education and there is no boundary in the protection of people.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In Approach we see the dynamic lines gradually increasing and advancing. The lower trigram is the symbol of Being Pleased, and the upper of Being Compliant. The strong line is in the central position, and is properly responded to. It is the way of heaven to bring progress and success through firm correctness, however the advancing power will decay after no long time.
Legge: Approach suggests the approach of authority -- to inspect, to comfort or to rule. The figure shows two dynamic lines advancing on the four magnetic lines above them. Their action will be powerful and successful, but it must be governed by rectitude and a caution that understands the nature of continuous change.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Two steps forward are followed by one step backward.
The Superior Man remains true to the Work regardless of fluctuations within the psyche.
The meaning of Approach is derived from the two dynamic lines advancing from below to encounter the magnetic lines above. These two are firm allies, and the action of the superior man in the Image suggests that their ascent is one of benevolent regard for the welfare of their subordinates -- only the third line need change for the hexagram to become number eleven, Harmony. We are reminded of the proper relationship between the ego and the Self -- when they advance together, the magnetic forces in the rest of the psyche are eventually transformed.
This hexagram recognizes the inevitably slow progress of the Work (" Rome wasn't built in a day"), and that advances are always followed by retreats. The point is that if one maintains the will to advance, one can be confident that the Work is advancing, regardless of appearances.
(Confucius) tried his best, but the issue he left to Ming. Ming is often translated as Fate, Destiny or Decree. To Confucius, it meant the Decree of Heaven or Will of Heaven ... Thus to know Ming means to acknowledge the inevitability of the world as it exists, and so to disregard one's external success or failure. If we can act in this way, we can, in a sense, never fail. For if we do our duty that duty through our very act is morally done, regardless of the external success or failure of our action. Fung Yu-Lan -- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy
Without changing lines, the hexagram suggests a progressive advance in the matter at hand. Nature being what it is however, no advance can be sustained indefinitely and an eventual regression can be expected. (This observation is such a truism that we must assume it is more than usually applicable to the current situation.)
Line 3
Legge: The third line, magnetic, shows one well pleased indeed to advance, but whose action will be in no way advantageous. If she becomes anxious about it however, there will be no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, one becomes free of blame.
Blofeld: A willing approach, but there is nowhere towards which it would be advantageous to set out. Feeling regret on that account involves no error.
Liu: Cheerful approach does not benefit further. If one fears regret, no blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Sweetness Nearing. Without direction: Harvesting. Already grieving-over it: Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Sweet forest; there is no place beneficial; having been saddened by it, there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Presumptuous overseeing is of no benefit. If one is troubled over this, there is no blame.
Cleary (2): … but if you trouble over it, there will be no blame.
Wu: Condescending for flaunting purposes has nothing to gain. If he is concerned of his behavior, he will make no error.
Hua-Ching Ni: Easy advancement. If one abuses one’s position, there will be trouble in the long run. If this tendency is corrected immediately, there will be no blame.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: She shows herself well pleased to advance, but her position is not that appropriate to her. If she become anxious about it her error will not be continued. Wilhelm/Baynes: The place is not the appropriate one. A fault that induces grief no longer exists. Blofeld: The foregoing is indicated by the unsuitable position of this line. However, if we grieve for it, we shall not be involved in error for long. [At present, there is no goal or destination towards which it would be profitable to move; however, if we sincerely regret this, it will not be long before we emerge from the rut.] Ritsema/Karcher: Situation not appropriate indeed. Fault not long-living indeed. Cleary (2): Once you trouble over it, blame will not last long. Wu: He is out of place. His error will be temporary.
Legge: Line three is magnetic, neither central nor in her correct position, and therefore her action will not be advantageous. Being at the top of the lower trigram of Pleased Satisfaction, she is well pleased to advance. Anxious reflection will save her from error.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man gains power, influence, and comfort. There is danger of relation and carelessness in dealing with others. But if he becomes apprehensive about his actions, he will not continue in his error and will avoid troubles.
Wing: An easy Promotion is possible now. This might lead to a careless attitude on your part. There is danger in such overconfidence. If you are quick to recognize the need for continuous caution, however, you can avoid mistakes that would otherwise harm you.
Editor: The image depicts a case in which one’s powers are not equal to the challenge. Ritsema/Karcher translate Without direction: Harvesting as: “No plan or direction is advantageous; in order to take advantage of the situation, do not impose a direction on events.” That is, success demands that you refrain from action or drop the subject of inquiry. Their rendition of: Grieving-over it means: “Sorrow, melancholy; mourn; anxious, careworn; hidden sorrow…heart-sick and anxious.” One can receive this line under conditions of deep grief, wherein (as in any line of the I Ching), extremely subtle insights often transcend an exact paraphrase.
Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it: except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain. Psalms 127: 1
A. Whether simplistic, overconfident, or just naive, your assumptions in the matter at hand are incorrect. Do not act on them.
B. Desire for something to be true doesn't make it true. Correct your viewpoint. If sorrow is involved, accept it as your teacher.
C. Unwarranted overconfidence. Nothing can be done now.
D. There are no free rides -- wake up and serve the Work.
Line 4
Legge: The fourth line, magnetic, shows one advancing in the highest mode.
There will be no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Complete approach. No blame.
Blofeld: A perfect approach -- no error!
Liu: Complete approach brings no blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Culmination Nearing. Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Arriving at the forest; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1): Consummate overseeing is blameless. [Being weak yet preserving rectitude, refining oneself and mastering the mind, thereby awaiting the newborn positive energy, is called consummate overseeing. Watching over the quintessential, when the great medicine appears one naturally does not make the mistake of missing it.]
Cleary (2): Consummate overseeing is impeccable. [In Buddhist terms, this represents using correct concentration corresponding to correct insight.]
Wu: Condescending at the right place is without blame.
Hua-Ching Ni: Correct advancement. No fault.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: This is due to the various appropriateness of the position. Wilhelm/Baynes: For the place is the appropriate one. Blofeld: This is indicated by the suitable position of this line. Ritsema/Karcher: Situation appropriate indeed. Cleary (2): In the right place. Wu: His position is proper.
Legge: Line four, though magnetic, is in her proper place and has for her correlate the dynamic first line. Hence her advance is in the highest style.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man advances to a high place because of the appropriateness of his ideas and behavior and the open-mindedness of a person of high rank who draws men of competence into service.
Wing: Your Promotion is well executed. Regardless of any difficulties you may encounter in assuming your new position, your behavior is so appropriate that you can continue successfully on your way.
Editor: The image suggests that the conscious attitude is in accordance with the aims and goals of the Work. Depending on the context of your query, some kind of fruition is indicated: something is concluding as fated or willed.
But, O my friend, if this be true, there is great reason to hope that, going whither I go, when I have come to the end of my journey, I shall attain that which has been the pursuit of my life. And therefore I go on my way rejoicing, and not I only, but every other man who believes that his mind has been made ready and that he is in a manner purified. Plato -- Phaedo
A. The Work is progressing as it should. It's all coming together now.
Line 5
Legge: The fifth line, magnetic, shows the advance of wisdom, such as
befits the great ruler. There will be good fortune.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
Blofeld: A wise approach suited to a great prince -- good fortune.
Liu: To approach with wisdom is appropriate for a great duke. Good fortune.
Ritsema/Karcher: Knowledge Nearing. A Great Chief's propriety. Significant.
Shaughnessy: Knowing the forest; the great lord's propriety is auspicious.
Cleary (2): Knowing overseeing, appropriate for a great leader, bodes well.
Wu: Condescending with wisdom befits a great king. There will be good fortune.
Hua-Ching Ni: Wise advancement. This is how the great should proceed. G.F.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: What befits the great ruler means pursuing the course of the due mean. Wilhelm/Baynes: This means that he should walk in the middle. Blofeld: This is a way of saying that we must keep to the middle path. Ritsema/Karcher: Moving the center's designating indeed. Cleary (2): What is appropriate for a great leader is balance in action. Wu: He rules from the center.
Legge: Line five is the seat of the ruler. She is magnetic, but because she is central and has the dynamic second line as her proper correlate, she is the symbol of a wise sovereign who employs able counsel to advise her.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The great ruler displays his wisdom in attracting men of ability to direct his affairs and in providing them freedom of action.
Wing: Your position is one of sovereignty. Here you would be wise to allow others to execute you plan for you. If you can choose competent helpers and restrain yourself from interfering in their work, you will achieve the ideal of true authority.
Editor: There is an intimation here of the Self allowing the ego to look after its own welfare, as long as action is in accordance with moderation and restraint. A test situation may be in progress.
From my brother Severus (I learned) to love my kin, and to love truth, and to love justice... And from him I received the idea of a polity in which there is the same law for all, a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed. Marcus Aurelius
A. An image of balance.
B. Wisdom walks in the middle.
Line 6
Legge: The sixth line, magnetic, shows the advance of honesty and generosity. There will be good fortune, and no error.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
Blofeld: A magnanimous approach -- good fortune, no error.
Liu: Benevolent approach brings good fortune. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Magnanimity Nearing. Significant. Without fault.
Shaughnessy: Thick forest; auspicious; there is no trouble.
Cleary (2): Attentive overseeing is good and blameless.
Wu: Condescending with honesty is auspicious, etc.
Hua-Ching Ni: Sincere advancing. Good Fortune. No blame.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: This is because her will is focused on the first two lines of the lower trigram. Wilhelm/Baynes: The will is directed inward. Blofeld: This good fortune arises from concealing our will within our hearts. [This would seem to mean that, for the present, we should gladly accord with others and carefully conceal our aims.] Ritsema/Karcher: Purpose located inside indeed. Cleary (2): The good of attentive overseeing is in the will being within. Wu: Because his aspiration is directed inward.
Legge: Line six is at the top of the upper trigram of Docility. Although the first and second lines of the hexagram are not her proper correlates, it is proper for the yin to seek for the yang, and it is emphatically so in this case.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The sage returns from retirement to teach and help others, who greatly benefit from his experience.
Wing: The person in this position will allow others to benefit from the wealth of his experience. Such generosity will bring unaccountable progress to all concerned. This is a true moment of greatness.
Editor: An "advance of honesty" suggests truth: to be "honest" about something is to acknowledge its truth. "Generosity" implies the unselfish acceptance of this truth: perhaps a tolerant concession to a less-than-perfect status quo. Wilhelm renders the Confucian commentary in the imagery of the will being directed inward; Blofeld interprets it as magnanimity coupled with a hidden agenda which is not inconsistent with good will. Ritsema/ Karcher's "Purpose located inside indeed," reinforces this idea. Tolerance or leniency is definitely implied: Wilhelm describes a sage, retired from the world, generously lending his wisdom to the people. Psychologically, the image can suggest that advance in the situation at hand consists of turning inward for support: the developing ego concentrates on connecting with the perfect will of the Self.
Since the mind which persuades and that which is persuaded are one in their basic unity, true persuasion consists in revealing the truth of the oneness of existence. Prince Shotoku
A. A charitable forbearance with an imperfect world makes room for the Work to grow.
B. Ego/Self alignment facilitates profitable interaction with others.
Autres titres : Le Créatif, Le Symbole du Ciel, Le Principe Créatif, Force, La Clé, Créativité, L'Origine, Pouvoir Créatif, Pouvoir Primal, Yang, La Force Vitale, Kundalini, Dieu le Père
Jugement
Legge :Le Dynamique représente ce qui est grand et originel, pénétrant, avantageux, correct et ferme.
Wilhelm/Baynes :Le Créatif œuvre à un succès sublime, favorisant par la persévérance.
Blofeld : Le Principe Créatif . Succès Sublime ! La persistance dans une voie juste apporte récompense.
Liu :Le Créatif apporte un grand succès, bénéficiant à tous par la persévérance.
Ritsema/Karcher :Force : Printemps Croissance Récolte Épreuve. [Cet hexagramme décrit votre situation en termes de pouvoir spirituel primal qui crée et détruit. Il souligne que persister dynamiquement et sans relâche, l'action de la Force, est la manière adéquate de la gérer. Pour être en accord avec le temps, on vous dit : persistez !]
Shaughnessy :La Clé : Réception primaire ; bénéfique de déterminer.
Cleary(1) :Le Cielcrée, développe, amène à la fruition et à la consommation.
Cleary(1) : Le créatif est couronné de succès ; cela est bénéfique si correct.
Wu :L'Originateur est primordial, omniprésent, prospère et persévérant.
L'Image
Legge : Le Ciel, dans son mouvement, donne l'idée de force. L'homme supérieur, en accord avec cela, se prépare à une activité incessante.
Wilhelm/Baynes : Le mouvement du ciel est plein de puissance. Ainsi l'homme supérieur se rend fort et infatigable.
Blofeld : Cet hexagramme symbolise la puissance des forces célestes en mouvement, avec lesquelles l'Homme Supérieur travaille sans cesse pour renforcer son propre caractère.
Liu : Le Ciel se meut puissamment ; l'homme supérieur se renforce sans cesse.
Ritsema/Karcher : Le Ciel se meut de manière persistante. Un Chun tzu utilise la force originelle pour ne pas s'arrêter.
Cleary(1) : L'activité du ciel est puissante ; les personnes supérieures se renforcent ainsi sans cesse.
Wu : Le Ciel se meut avec une pleine force. Ainsi le jun zi s'efforce sans cesse d'être autonome.
COMMENTAIRE
Confucius/Legge : Toutes choses doivent leur origine à la puissance vaste et originelle du Dynamique. Il contient toute la signification du mot : Ciel. Les nuages se déplacent, la pluie tombe, et les myriades de choses apparaissent dans leurs formes créées. Les sages comprennent le lien entre la fin et le commencement. Ils comprennent comment les changements des six lignes de l'hexagramme sont accomplis, chacun en son temps, et avec cette connaissance, ils s'élèvent vers le Ciel comme montés sur six dragons. L'intention du Dynamique est de transformer tout pour qu'il reflète sa nature correcte telle qu'originellement conçue par l'esprit du Ciel. Par la suite, cette grande harmonie est préservée dans l'union et la fermeté correcte. Le sage apparaît en hauteur, au-dessus de toutes choses, et les myriades d'états sont harmonieusement unis.
Legge : Pour les Chinois, le dragon a été depuis les temps les plus anciens un symbole de dignité, de sagesse, de souveraineté et de sagesse. Il est le symbole de l'homme supérieur, et surtout du "grand homme," exhibant toutes les vertus et attributs du Ciel. Bien que la demeure du dragon soit dans l'eau, il peut se déployer sur terre, et aussi voler dans les airs.
Le sage règne dans le monde des hommes comme le Ciel règne sur la nature. Il voit la connexion entre la fin et le commencement comme la loi de cause à effet dans les opérations de la nature et des affaires humaines. Les différentes étapes de ce cours sont symbolisées par les lignes de l'hexagramme, et le sage idéal, conduisant son gouvernement idéal, est représenté comme traversant le ciel dans un char tiré par six dragons.
NOTES ET PARAPHRASES
Jugement :Le Dynamique est la force vitale elle-même.
L'Homme Supérieur promeut inlassablement la Grande Œuvre de Transformation.
L'image d'un dragon apparaît dans chaque ligne de cet hexagramme, sauf la troisième. Comme la plupart des symboles, le dragon a à la fois un aspect positif et négatif. Dans le mythe occidental, il est généralement un adversaire que le héros doit vaincre avant de pouvoir obtenir un trésor ou souvent, une captive. Les Chinois, en revanche, considèrent le dragon positivement. Blofeld commente :
En Chine, le dragon a toujours été considéré comme une créature hautement admirable d'origine céleste. Les dragons fournissent la pluie ; font couler les rivières et règnent sur l'océan. Le dragon européen est clairement d'une autre espèce.
Cette apparente anomalie peut en dire plus sur la façon dont l'est et l'ouest perçoivent les forces de la nature, plutôt que de se référer à de véritables différences dans les forces perçues.
Wilhelm compare le dragon à l'énergie électrique dans un orage -- comme la foudre, il peut nous détruire, mais sous forme d'électricité, il peut être exploité pour faire un travail utile. Un dragon n'est rien d'autre qu'un énorme serpent, et cela suggère l'idée du "pouvoir du serpent", ou énergie Kundalini qui, lorsqu'elle est éveillée dans le corps humain, a été comparée à une décharge soudaine d'électricité remontant de la base de la colonne vertébrale jusqu'au sommet de la tête. La force Kundalini est à son tour assimilée à l'énergie sexuelle -- une puissance dynamique qui assure la continuité de tous sauf les organismes vivants les plus primitifs. Sans la puissante énergie de la sexualité, la vie telle que nous la connaissons ne pourrait exister.
Lorsque le dragon reste invaincu dans les profondeurs caverneuses de l'inconscient, la force vitale gouverne notre vie de manière autonome et nous devenons des véhicules passifs pour des désirs et des appétits aléatoires. Cette "électricité" circulera là où elle trouve un circuit de moindre résistance, et dans ces conditions, la vie d'un individu est largement "créée" par le hasard et les circonstances. Lorsque l'on commence le Travail, la tâche de l'Individuation, on assume le rôle du héros ou du guerrier, qui combat le dragon pour le soumettre à sa volonté. C'est une grande lutte, et le succès n'est pas garanti, mais si l'on parvient à contrôler la puissance primordiale de la force vitale, le trésor (ou la demoiselle, ce qui dans la psyché masculine revient au même), est obtenu. Cela équivaut à atteindre un niveau de conscience supérieur -- dans sa forme la plus élevée, cela constitue "l'illumination".
Le symbolisme de tous les hexagrammes fonctionne à de nombreux niveaux différents, et c'est particulièrement vrai des deux premiers, qui doivent être étudiés ensemble pour une compréhension complète de chacun. (Les kabbalistes, par exemple, reconnaîtront dans ces deux figures les mêmes forces que l'on trouve dans Chokmah et Binah sur l'Arbre de Vie.) Aux fins de cette comparaison, il faut noter que le premier hexagramme symbolise le Ciel, et le second symbolise la Terre : Force et Forme. (Comme la conscience est au corps qu'elle habite, ainsi la Force est à la Forme et le Ciel à la Terre.) La Forme est magnétique, ou de polarité "négative", et la Force est dynamique, ou de polarité "positive".
Dans le symbolisme ésotérique, "Ciel" ne signifie pas l'univers au-dessus de nous -- cela signifie la conscience en nous. Cette polarité se reflète également dans la relation entre l'ego et le Soi -- dans une psyché correctement régulée, l'ego est toujours magnétique au Soi dynamique.
Il y a un univers invisible dans l'univers visible, un monde de causes dans le monde des effets. Il y a de la force dans la matière, et les deux ne font qu'un, et dépendent pour leur existence d'un troisième, qui est la cause mystérieuse de leur existence. Il y a un monde de l'âme dans un monde de matière, et les deux ne font qu'un, et sont causés par le monde de l'esprit. F. Hartmann -- Paracelsus : Vie et Prophéties
SUGGESTIONS POUR LA MÉDITATION
Pour obtenir une compréhension plus complète de la structure numineuse et belle du I Ching et de la réalité transcendante qu'il reflète, on devrait méditer sur chacun des hexagrammes aussi souvent que possible -- on ne peut jamais épuiser leur signification. Les deux premiers hexagrammes (car ils sont les "parents cosmiques" de tous les autres), sont particulièrement riches en associations. Voici quelques suggestions pour la méditation :
1. Comparez et contrastez les idées générales dans les trois premiers hexagrammes, en notant comment le troisième est une progression logique des deux premiers.
2. Le commentaire confucéen sur Le Dynamique est particulièrement riche en signification. Lisez-le encore et encore -- il contient les principes du Travail tels qu'ils sont décrits plus en détail dans les autres hexagrammes. Comparez la sixième phrase avec les idées de l'hexagramme numéro vingt, Contemplation.
3. Comparez les deux premiers hexagrammes avec l'hexagramme numéro onze, Harmonie, et numéro douze, Divorce, en notant les implications du symbolisme en termes de gestion appropriée du Travail.